Short-term investments are investments designed to provide quick returns, usually with a holding period ranging from weeks to no more than five years. Traditionally, investors favor short-term investments such as money market accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), government bonds, and high-yield savings accounts due to their low risk and reliability in meeting their returns obligations within the stated timeframe.

Short-term investments provide investors with an effective way to diversify their portfolios and limit their risk exposure to the markets, while still generating a reasonable rate of return. They also provide the investor with a guaranteed rate of return and the comfort of knowing that the investment is relatively safe. However, short-term investments offer relatively low returns, which means long-term goals like retirement and education savings may be difficult to attain.

Short-term investments are also attractive to investors looking to quickly access their money in order to fund major expenditures or manage cash flows. In addition, the flexibility and liquidity offered by short-term investments can be beneficial for companies looking to respond quickly to market conditions or capitalize on temporary opportunities.

Despite the benefits mentioned above, short-term investments come with inherent risks. Short-term investments such as CDs and government bonds may be exposed to interest rate risk, which can lead to capital losses, as well as credit risk, which could lead to the issuer being unable to pay back the full principal sum.

Ultimately, short-term investments can be a useful tool for investors looking to generate income or manage cash flow in the short term, but they may not be suitable for long-term goals or retirement savings. Investors are cautioned to assess their individual investment goals, risk tolerance and time horizon before investing in short-term investments. This is because short-term investments can provide adequate returns for short-term goals but may not offer the potential for higher returns and greater protection necessitated by long-term goals.