Small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) are an important part of the global economy. SMEs typically refer to businesses with a relatively small number of employees, turnover and balance sheet size. Their importance lies in the number of businesses and the total employment they represent; globally, SMEs account for over 90% of firms and up to 50% of employment in developed countries.

SMEs differ from standard businesses in several ways. They tend to have fewer employees and lower turnovers, as well as smaller operating budgets. Similarly, their balance sheets tend to be smaller and less diverse. Because of their size, SMEs generally operate in more concentrated markets than larger companies and require more specialized knowledge in order to be successful. SMEs are particularly prevalent in developing countries, where they often represent the bulk of economic activity.

SMEs are a key source of innovation and entrepreneurship. They are commonly considered to be the engine of economic growth by providing economic stability through job creation and transfer of financial resources. SMEs are also essential in providing employment opportunities, particularly for those at the lower levels of the economic ladder. They often have fewer barriers to entry than larger businesses and consequently, can help to reduce the levels of income inequality in a region or country.

Additionally, SMEs are a crucial source of competition by providing competitive goods and services. This competitive pressure helps to drive up quality and lower prices for domestic consumers. Moreover, with their local proximity, they can often provide faster services in comparison to larger companies, reducing delivery times and providing more job opportunities.

In conclusion, SMEs play a vital role in the economy by driving innovation and job creation. Governments should recognize this by providing incentives, such as favorable tax treatments and better access to loans, to ensure that small businesses can thrive. This would help SMEs continue to boost economic growth and provide opportunities for the working class.