Corporate Finance deals with the financial decisions, actions and activities of a business enterprise. It encompasses a broad range of tasks and decisions such as identifying opportunities for raising funds, making capital investments and managing risks. It is mainly concerned with long-term financial strategies and decision making, in order to optimize the value of the firm for the shareholders. Corporate finance is a large umbrella of activities and it involves various topics such as capital structure, budgeting, forecasting, investments, performance measures, and cash flow control.

A business needs resources to invest and grow. The goal of corporate finance is to optimize the best use of a company's funds to maximize wealth and value, while minimizing risks. This is where certain financial instruments, such as debt and equity, come into play. Corporate finance also deals with decision-making in terms of how much equity or debt to use in order to finance a project, optimize wealth, and minimize the cost of capital.

Corporate finance also involves assessing the current financial situation, assessing future cash flow needs, and making strategic decisions. This involves identifying and evaluating various financing options, taking into account risk management, interest payments, and all other associated costs. The ultimate goal is to raise, invest, and manage capital to ensure maximum return on investments.

More broadly, corporate finance involves structuring, analysing and interpreting financial data. The professional responsible for making these decisions must consider the risks, opportunities, costs and benefits associated with the decision and make an informed decision based on the data and facts presented. Corporate finance professionals must be able to develop and execute strategies that align to the company’s overall objectives.

In short, corporate finance covers a broad range of activities, all of which are aimed at maximizing the company’s profits, minimizing costs and maximizing value for the shareholders. Its primary focus is on making sure that investments are profitable, risk is managed and funds are available for operations, both in the long-term and short-term. A professional who is knowledgeable about corporate finance is able to analyze and make the best decisions for the company's financial future.