Tax Loss Carryforward is a powerful tool that can be utilized by taxpayers to offset their taxable income from one period to another. By doing so, the taxpayer is able to take advantage of the fact that losses incurred in a given year can be used to offset gains in another year.

In a typical year, a taxpayer can apply up to $3,000 in capital losses against ordinary taxable income in a future tax year. These losses can be carried forward indefinitely until they are fully exhausted.

Net Operating Losses (NOLs) have a slightly different set of rules. Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017, NOLs could be carried forward or backward with no dollar limitation, up to 20 years forward, or back two years, with the total amount of the losses being limited the the amount of taxable income in the year carried. The TCJA imposed a restriction on the NOLs, limiting them to 80% of the taxable income in the year the carryforward was used.

More recently, the CARES Act of 2020 further modified the rules surrounding NOLs for tax years 2018 to 2020. This revision further increases the flexibility for a taxpayer looking to utilize NOLs for tax deferral purposes.

Overall, Tax Loss Carryforward is a powerful tool for a taxpayer to use for the purpose of offsetting taxable income from one period to another. By utilizing the rules of both capital losses and NOLs, a taxpayer can maximize this tool to their advantage and reduce their taxable income. As the rules and regulation surrounding Tax Loss Carryforward are subject to change, it is important for taxpayers to stay up to date with the latest developments and adjustments as they are announced by the IRS.