A letter of indemnity (LOI) is a document commonly used in business transactions, such as international trade, borrowing and lending, and other commercial activities. It is essentially a form of protection against the possible loss or damage of assets. By receiving an LOI, the party or parties to a contract can be assured that there will be some form of third-party indemnification in the event of any delinquency or breach of the contract.

The primary purpose of a letter of indemnity is to provide reassurance and a safety net in the event of a contract violation. It serves as a type of insurance for both parties to a contract and can come in various forms. For example, an LOI can be used to indemnify the lender against default payments, or provide assurance to a buyer that they will receive the product or service they purchased. In the event of a violation, the LOI limits the risk, by apportioning the cost between the various parties.

Furthermore, an LOI also allows parties to move forward with a contract without necessarily having to rely on the trustworthiness of the other or to resolve any disputes quickly and amicably. This is particularly important in international transactions, where the risk of being taken advantage of is much greater than in domestic transactions. By issuing an LOI, all parties can agree to the terms and conditions of the transaction and feel secure in the knowledge that they will have some mode of recompense should either party default on the agreement.

LOI protections are legally binding and generally enforceable. As with all legal documents, if an LOI is breached, a court may be required to resolve the situation. Generally, LOIs also include date of expiration, any agreement to indemnify, and any limitations imposed.

In essence, an LOI serves as a way of providing legally binding protection from potential damages or violations of contract. It is a beneficial document in business transactions, allowing the parties to move forward with greater assurance that their interests are protected.