Bridge financing is a type of financing that is used when a company needs interim capital in order to bridge the gap between two larger financing events. Bridge financing can be used for a variety of reasons but is commonly used when a company needs to fund a specific project or time period. Bridge financing can take the form of debt, equity, or rights issue and can either be consensual or adversarial depending on the situation.

Bridge loans are short-term loans that are typically used when a company needs to raise capital quickly. This loan is usually secured against the company’s assets, such as inventory or property, and involves high interest rates. Bridge loans are considered a form of debt financing but can also be done through private or institutional lenders. These loans are typically for a period of six months to two years and are used until more permanent financing can be found.

Equity bridge financing is a form of bridge financing in which a company gives up a stake in the firm in exchange for the financing. This is appealing to venture capital firms or private equity investors because they take a stake in the company and will benefit if the company succeeds. Equity bridge financing tends to be more difficult to obtain than traditional bridge financing because the investor is taking on more risk.

An IPO bridge loan is a type of bridge financing that is typically used by companies that are going through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). IPO bridge financing is used to cover any costs associated with the IPO and can be used to provide working capital to the company prior to the IPO. The loan is usually paid off when the company goes public as the proceeds from the IPO can then be used to pay off the loan.

Overall, bridge financing is an important form of financing that can be used by companies to quickly and effectively bridge the gap between two larger financing events. Bridge financing can be used for a variety of reasons and can take the form of traditional debt financing, equity financing, or rights issue. While bridge financing is convenient and often faster than other forms of financing, it also involves significantly higher interest rates and shorter terms. As such, it is important to evaluate the potential risks and rewards of using bridge financing before making any final decisions.