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Ethereum community debates raising gas limits amid stability and security concerns

There is an ongoing discussion within the Ethereum community regarding the expansion of Ethereum's block gas limit, which could potentially enhance the network's capacity but also pose risks to its stability and security. However, Toni Wahrstätter, a researcher at the Ethereum Foundation, has emphasized the technical challenges associated with surpassing the current gas limit threshold. The consensus layer client specifications enforce a maximum uncompressed block size, and increasing the gas limit beyond the current threshold could lead to propagation failures, destabilization of the network, and missed validator slots. These limitations are in place to mitigate risks such as denial-of-service attacks. The lack of empirical data on network performance under higher gas limits further complicates the decision-making process. As a result, Ethereum developers are preparing the Pectra 2 network upgrade, which includes proposals aimed at addressing these challenges and providing insights into the network's ability to handle larger blocks while maintaining stability.

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