CandleFocus

Non-GAAP Earnings

Non-GAAP earnings are an alternative accounting method that measure a company’s financial performance from direct business operations. Unlike generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which report a companies raw earnings, Non-GAAP earnings provide a pro forma or "financial implied" measure. This allows companies to adjust specific income and/or expenses that occur in a given period (i.e. one-time transactions, inventory adjustments, reorganization), potentially providing an improved view on their true operating performance.

Non-GAAP earnings are designed to point out a company’s positive results and overlook the negatives by excluding items that may affect GAAP earnings in a negative way. When used appropriately, it can be very useful in providing a more accurate measure of a company’s performance by eliminating the effects of non-recurring events, one-time transactions, or extraordinary items.

When analyzing financial statements, investors should focus more on non-GAAP measures such as EBITDA than on net income. While EBITDA is not GAAP, it can give a better sense of a company’s operating performance because it excludes the effects of non-operating or one-time items, such as income tax, debt repayment and notable investment or divestiture activities.

However, there are potential risks associated with Non-GAAP earnings, or any alternative accounting method. Companies could potentially manipulate the figures or report false information to make it look better than it actually is. With this in mind, it is important for investors to always be aware of what exactly is being excluded from the financial figures and why.

In conclusion, Non-GAAP Earnings can be a useful tool in highlighting the performance of a company by eliminating the effects of certain one-time transactions. However, investors must be wary of companies that use this accounting method to present a false or misleading view of their financial performance. Although Non-GAAP earnings can provide some insight into the company’s financial health, it is important to look at the actual earnings reported under GAAP as well.

Glossary Index