CandleFocus

No-Shop Clause

A no-shop clause is an agreement between a buyer and a seller. It prevents the seller from seeking offers from other potential buyers, even if the proposed sale of the business or asset cannot be consummated. No-shop clauses are commonly included in merger agreements, where they act as a deterrent to potential buyers and generally favor the buyer's interests.

No-shop clauses are deliberately designed to prohibit target companies from actively seeking alternative potential buyers, putting potential buyers at a disadvantage if they desire to purchase the business or asset. The seller, on the other hand, gets a greater assurance that, if the proposed sale falls through, they won't have to start their search process all over again.

No-shop clauses typically specify a time period for which the seller must not entertain offers from any other potential buyers. This can range from six months to a year, although in rare cases, the period might extend to five years.

No-shop clauses are contractual agreements and, as such, may be legally enforced under certain circumstances. Consequently, those contemplating entering into a sale agreement may want to give careful consideration to its terms, especially those relating to a no-shop clause.

In a budding economy or market, buyers opt for no-shop clauses as a mechanism for avoiding market disruption and protecting their interests. If a seller takes a competing offer, the buyer may incur significant losses, as the deal on offer may be to their advantage. In other words, a no-shop clause eliminates the possibility of this happening, providing the buyer with a degree of confidence that the purchase will go ahead as planned.

No-shop clauses don't just benefit buyers; they can also be beneficial to the seller. As previously mentioned, the clause provides the seller with the assurance that, if the proposed sale fails, they won't have to start their search process all over again. Additionally, because the no-shop clause generally operates as a form of bargain and protects the buyer's interests, they are often willing to pay higher prices or offer more favorable terms otherwise. Thus, the seller can take advantage of the circumstances to extract a higher value for the business for sale.

In conclusion, a no-shop clause is an important part of the agreement between buyer and seller, and should therefore be given due consideration when contemplating a sale. It helps protect the interests of both parties, and is designed to encourage sellers to remain committed to the proposed sale and prevent buyers from incurring potential losses.

Glossary Index