A white paper typically presents a problem and offers the solution. It may include data, numbers and graphics to drive home its points. It's typically longer than a blog post, but shorter than a product report, typically ranging between 5-20 pages. It should be written in a well-researched, professional and unbiased manner. It's created to inform readers, as well as to provide them with evidence that a product or service is the best solution to their needs.

White papers are known to be effective tools for influencing customer or investor decisions. They not only provide a comprehensive overview of a business’s offerings, they also provide a detailed analysis of its key elements. This type of information is critical for decision makers who need to weigh up the pros and cons of different products, services or methods.

There are three primary types of white papers.

Backgrounders provide readers with a comprehensive overview of a particular concept, product, service or methodology. They usually include data, charts and studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of the idea, concluding with a description of the company’s offering.

Numbered list white papers provide readers with a step-by-step guide on how to approach a specific problem or process. They may include instructions on how to set up a particular system, or how to prepare for an upcoming event.

Problem/solution white papers offer an in-depth analysis of a particular issue, and present a detailed solution. These pieces will include detailed studies and data which supports the solution the company is proposing.

White papers are used to demonstrate the benefits and advantages of a company's product or service over competing products or services. When a prospect is considering different vendors, they can read and compare the white papers provided by each. White papers offer a direct way to persuade and educate customers and serve as a form of authoritative lead generation.

White papers are also effective for investor relations, as they provide essential information for financial decision makers. A well-crafted and informative white paper can have a significant impact on investment decisions and help to ensure that the company's message and position is accurately conveyed to potential investors.

In summary, white papers are purpose-driven documents created to promote a product, service, or methodology to current and prospective customers or investors. They provide detailed and persuasive evidence that an offering is the best solution to a particular problem and can be used to generate leads and influence important decision makers.