Welfare is a term used to refer to the social security programs and public policies geared towards providing economic assistance to individuals and families living in poverty. These public policies are usually put in place and supported by government taxation and are designed to help alleviate financial struggles and improve the overall quality of life for those in need.

The welfare system in the United States is managed and overseen by the federal government, with each state providing additional assistance through their own welfare programs. The major federal welfare programs are Medicaid and Medicare, Social Security, SNAP (formerly known as Food Stamps), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). These programs provide support to families and individuals by offering financial benefits, healthcare coverage, food assistance, and other resources available to those experiencing financial distress.

To be eligible to receive welfare benefits, individuals or households must meet certain criteria, such as income and family size requirements, as well as meet other conditions. Welfare benefits are generally distributed either bi-weekly or monthly, and can come in the form of food stamps, vouchers, or direct payments.

The welfare system was initially established in the U.S. during the Great Depression to combat economic woes and improve the quality of life for those in poverty. Today it continues to remain an important way in which the government works to protect the most economically disadvantaged members of society. Despite this, there has been criticism surrounding welfare programs, stemming from the perception that assistance is too generous, which has led to a concerning rise in so-called welfare fraud.

Despite this, welfare programs continue to have a major role in providing essential assistance to those in need and in working to eliminate poverty in the United States. Without welfare, millions of Americans would be without food and health care, making it more difficult for them to climb out of poverty. As such, it is important that these programs are continued to be supported, both financially and politically, in order to ensure that they remain accessible to those in need.