The use tax is a type of consumption tax that is imposed when consumers purchase goods where no sales tax is collected. It is typically the same rate as the local or state sales tax and applies to goods that are used, distributed, or stored in an area where sales tax would normally be imposed. The primary intention of the use tax is to create a level playing field between in-state sellers that have to collect sales taxes and out-of-state sellers that do not.

When a seller does not charge a customer sales tax on a taxable purchase, the buyer is responsible for remitting use tax to their state or local jurisdiction. This means that consumers who purchase goods for a sales-tax-free location, such as out of state or online, are required to calculate their own use tax amount and submit it to their state or local government. This can be done by reporting it on annual income tax returns, or filing the relevant forms with the government.

Furthermore, businesses must also pay a use tax when they purchase or receive taxable goods or services from sellers who do not charge sales tax. This applies to both out-of-state and in-state purchases. Businesses should track these purchases and report them on their annual income tax return.

The use tax is a necessary component of the overall taxation ecosystem, as it helps to ensure fairness amongst local and out-of-state businesses. Despite its importance, the collection of the use tax can be difficult due to its reliance on the honesty and diligence of consumers. This is why many states have begun taking proactive and preventive measures, such as requiring out-of-state online retailers to collect sales taxes.

Overall, it is important for consumers and businesses to understand their responsibilities with regard to use taxes. By being aware of their obligations, taxpayers can help ensure that their jurisdictions are receiving the revenue from taxable purchases that they are due.