Take-home pay, also known as net pay or take-home income, is the remaining portion of an employee's wages after deductions for taxes and other payroll-related expenses. It is the amount of money an employee receives in their paycheck and is the amount used to calculate an employee’s taxable income.

Take-home pay is the main source of income for most working households in the United States. It helps families provide for their basic needs and covers the cost of everyday expenses such as food, rent, and transportation.

For salaried employees, take-home pay is calculated by taking their total annual salary and subtracting any employer payroll deductions, such as income tax, social security, and Medicare taxes. These deductions reduce the employee’s gross pay and are sent to the federal and state governments and other agencies. Any other deductions, such as flexible spending account contributions and retirement contributions, are also deducted in order to arrive at the employee’s total take-home pay.

Hourly employees typically receive a pay stub each pay period, which will include their gross pay, as well as any deductions that have been withheld. Hourly employees also have the option of receiving their pay electronically or through a paper check. If they opt for a paper check, the deductions will be listed and the amount of their take-home pay will be the total listed at the bottom of their pay stub.

In addition to regular taxes and other payroll deductions, employees may also have other sources of income that can reduce their take-home pay. Common examples include bonuses, additional deductions taken from their earnings, and deductions from employer contributions to retirement plans, such as 401(k) plans and Roth IRA plans.

Ultimately, take-home pay is an important factor for all working adults to consider when budgeting for their expenses. Knowing what their take-home pay is before making a purchase, taking out a loan, or signing a contract can help them make responsible financial decisions. Additionally, a person’s take-home pay can vary month to month depending on their source of income. Employees should be aware of the taxes and other deductions that may be taken from their wages, as well as any additional payments they may receive each month. By understanding their take-home pay, they can plan ahead and save accordingly.