Social science is an interdisciplinary field of study which utilizes multiple methods to understand the complexities of human behavior and societies. It encompasses fields such as psychology, economics, political science, sociology, and anthropology as well as other specialties including education, business, communications and public health. The core elements of social science are concerned with the study of social relationships, social welfare, social justice, and social change.

Social science uses empirical evidence and theoretical models to answer questions about individual and collective behavior. It examines how social behavior, social structures, and social relationships are organized and why, and how they evolve over time. Generally, it looks at the behavior of humans in terms of their social roles and relationships. In particular, social scientists seek to understand the behavior of individuals, groups, institutions and entire societies.

Economics, anthropology, sociology, political science and psychology are typically considered the core disciplines of social science. Each of these disciplines focuses on particular aspects of society, such as the functioning of the economy, culture, institutions, power structures, and psychological dynamics. As the building blocks of a holistic approach to understanding societal dynamics, these disciplines have complementary emphases but also draw upon each other to form a more unified picture.

Social scientists rely heavily on research, experimentation, and data collection to identify and explain social trends. Their research activities enable them to explore theoretical and practical questions on varying levels. Through multidisciplinary approaches, they can analyze pressing social issues and gain valuable insights into human behavior. Additionally, social science is of immense importance in the development of policies and programs, creating empirical data that can inform effective policy decisions.

Through the study of social science, individuals have the opportunity to gain a better understanding of the world around them and their place in it. By exploring the causes and effects of social phenomena, social science has the potential to inspire individual and collective action that can impact and improve the lives of people across the globe.