Risk-On Risk-Off (RORO) is an investment strategy in which investors rotate between taking on more risk (Risk-On) and reducing risk (Risk-Off) in response to market volatility. Although the term is only recently popular, the idea of diversified portfolios or hedging has long been used as a strategy for minimizing losses in times of unpredictable markets.

In times of high market volatility, when stock prices can increase or decline rapidly, investors must choose either to increase or reduce their exposure to market risk. Risk-On Risk-Off investing enables investors to take advantage of periods of market uncertainty, while also protecting them from large losses in the event of a significant market crash.

The basic idea behind RORO is that when there is low market volatility, investors increase their risk levels by investing in more volatile assets, such as stocks and commodities. Conversely, when market volatility increases, investors reduce their exposure to risk by moving their investments into safer, more conservative, assets such as bonds and cash. By taking the risk-on risk-off approach, investors can optimise their portfolio returns while minimising their exposure to potential losses.

In the RORO strategy, investors must carefully monitor the performance of their investments in order to adjust their risk levels. This requires a comprehensive understanding of market movements as well as the ability to stay on top of news and changes in the financial markets. As market trends can change very quickly, investors must be prepared to react to quickly changing conditions in order to ensure their investments are properly allocated.

Essentially, the Risk-On Risk-Off strategy is a means of minimising losses while taking advantage of market opportunities. It can be a useful approach for savvy investors, who understand the risks and rewards associated with their investment decisions, especially in times of market turbulence.