Raw materials are at the core of production for many businesses. A raw material is anything that can be used to create a product that will ultimately be sold. Examples of raw materials in manufacturing are metal for a car, cotton for clothing or oil for fuel.

Raw materials can either be organic or inorganic. Organic raw materials are derived from living organisms, while inorganic raw materials come from nonliving elements such as ores or minerals. Depending on the intended end product, different raw materials need to be used.

The value of direct raw materials inventory appears as a current asset on the balance sheet, while the value of indirect raw materials is recorded as a cost of the production process. The inventory of raw materials must be closely monitored to ensure there is a sufficient supply. Inaccurate forecasting of raw material requirements can cause expensive production delays.

Raw materials can be found in a variety of sources, including the natural environment, government-controlled reserves, and agricultural or industrial producers. Raw materials from natural sources, such as water and forests, need to be managed responsibly so that supply can be maintained for future generations.

In order for production to begin, raw materials must first undergo a series of pre-processing steps, including cleaning, sorting, and grading. These pre-processing steps help to ensure that the end product meets the desired quality standards.

The cost of raw materials can represent a significant portion of the overall production costs, so management must factor in the cost of raw materials when calculating product pricing. In addition, the cost of raw materials is continually fluctuating, depending on supply and demand in the market.

Overall, raw materials are an integral part of any production process. They form the basis of the products that businesses create, and managing the cost and supply of raw materials can have a significant impact on the success of a business.