Price Ceiling is a type of price control tool, primarily employed by governments to limit the maximum purchasable price of certain goods and services. These activities are usually restricted to specific, often essential items such as food, gas and medicine, and typically implemented during times when their prices can sky rocket, such as following a local crisis, or periods of economic trouble.

The primary advantage of applying a price ceiling is that it can make specific essential goods much more affordable for consumers, who otherwise would not be able to purchase them. For example, if the market price of gasoline rises above what most consumers can afford, a price ceiling may be imposed to force the price of the commodity down and make it more accessible.

However, imposing a price ceiling can lead to a number of long-term disadvantages. First, it can lead to a shortage in the availability of certain goods, as producers may feel that the difference in the price imposed by the government and the market price is too big for them to continue operations as normal. To compensate for this, some may suggest an extra fee or charge, as a way to artificially inflate the price and gain more profit. Additionally, production of goods that are subject to price ceilings may be of lower quality than the market, as producers look for the quickest and cheapest way to provide the required production.

Lastly, it is believed by economists that these types of price controls can cause a deadweight loss in an economy. This is because by imposing a price ceiling above the equilibrium, then the market loses the ability to set its own prices and set equilibrium, leading to an inefficient use of resources.

In conclusion, while price ceilings can help make essential goods more affordable in the short term, they can lead to a wide range of potentially negative consequences in the long term, such as shortages, extra fees, or lower quality goods. It is for this reason that economists advise against their use and advocate looking for other solutions to counter expensive costs and shortages.