Noncurrent assets, also known as long-term assets, are a company’s investments that are not easily converted to cash or are not expected to become cash within an accounting year. Examples of noncurrent assets include capital investments such as real estate, tangible assets such as heavy machinery and equipment, and intangible assets such as intellectual property and patents. Noncurrent assets are typically investments in certain activities that a company expects to benefit from in the long run and are seen on a company’s balance sheet.

The costs associated with noncurrent assets are not fully recognized within a single accounting year, but rather are spread over the number of years that the asset is used. For example, a company may purchase a piece of equipment for $200,000 that is expected to last five years. The $200,000 would be amortized to $40,000 per year over the five-year period. This is accounted for so that a company’s balance sheet is a more accurate reflection of the company’s long-term financial health.

Noncurrent assets must be carefully managed by a company, as they represent important investments in the company’s future success. Noncurrent assets may be seen as a sign that a company is planning for the long term. For example, a company may choose to invest in real estate, a potentially long-term investment that could provide cash-flow benefits in the future. Similarly, a company may invest in a heavy piece of machinery that will improve production processes and thus increase profit margins over the long term.

Noncurrent assets play an important role in a company’s balance sheet, as they provide an indication of a company’s long-term investments and represent a key part of the company’s financial health. By carefully managing noncurrent assets, a company can ensure that it is investing in the right projects to ensure future success and growth.