Local taxes consist of state and local taxes imposed and collected from individuals or businesses to fund local governments and services, and are usually a combination of property tax, sales tax, income tax and other excise taxes.

The most common and widely-collected local taxes are property taxes and sales taxes. Property tax is one of the oldest taxes in the US, typically applied to the ownership of property like homes, businesses, and vehicles. The rate varies on an individual basis, typically based on the assessed value of a property or the type and size of a property.

Sales tax is a tax on goods and services that is collected by retailers and remitted to the local or state government. Typically, it is collected from the customer along with the purchase. Importantly, not all goods and services are taxed at the same rate – some items are taxed at a higher rate as they are considered luxury items.

Income taxes are also collected by local governments and can be applied to individuals and businesses. Rates vary widely among income brackets and can depend on the source of the income. For instance, there are often different rates for salaries, wages, and consulting services.

Additionally, various excise taxes are collected by the government on the use of certain goods or services, such as liquor, tobacco, and motor fuels. These taxes vary depending on the type of product and the jurisdiction.

Local taxes are an important source of revenue for local and state governments, providing much-needed funds for essential services such as policing, education and infrastructure. They are often used to support local services and initiatives such as parks, schools, libraries, and public works. With the growth of online businesses, local governments have had to find creative ways of collecting taxes from online purchases, such as imposing taxes on out-of-state purchases or requiring collection from third parties such as large e-commerce websites.

In conclusion, local taxes are important for supporting the services and infrastructure provided by local governments. They provide a reliable source of revenue and ensure that everyone contributes to the upkeep of their local community.