The Korea Stock Exchange (KSE), formally known as the KRX, is a securities exchange based in South Korea. A division of the much larger Korea Exchange (KRX), KSE facilitates the trading of securities and derivatives, such as stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. KSE operates two separate markets—the smaller KOSDAQ being similar to Nasdaq in the United States and the KOSPI, the larger market, similar to the S&P 500.

KSE was comprised of the Korean Stock Exchange, Korean Futures Exchange, KOSDAQ Market and KOSPI Market, before it was reorganized into its present form in 2005. South Korea is home to a diverse and continuously growing economy, making it an attractive region for foreign investors. Not only is the exchange experiencing a population explosion and urbanization, but it has become a world leader in industries such as memory semiconductors, telecommunications and shipbuilding. As such, KSE has witnessed an influx of investors from overseas.

Despite the numerous opportunities, potential investors must consider the risks before committing capital to the region. Factors which could potentially impact the economy and stock exchange include the global financial crisis, political tensions, and the risk of a North Korean nuclear attack.

Despite these risks, investing in South Korea through the KSE still has much to offer. Through the KSE, investors can access a number of Korean securities such as Korean stocks and bonds. The exchange also houses Korean-listed derivatives, such as futures and options. Additionally, foreign investors can access the KSE through a number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

In conclusion, the Korea Stock Exchange serves as an extremely important financial hub, connecting buyers and sellers of Korean securities and derivatives. With access to a diversified economic base, attractive returns and minimal risk, investors may find the KSE highly attractive. Thus, it is important to thoroughly research and understand the risks before diving in.