ISDA Master Agreement is the non-negotiable document that is widely used in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives transactions which define the contractual relationship between the two counterparties. It is a single set of standardized terms and conditions, supported by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA). This agreement serves as a business model to manage risk, improve liquidity and increase transparency for derivatives transactions.

The ISDA Master Agreement is one of the widely accepted documentation used for derivatives contracts. It helps to structure, regulate and document over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives transactions conducted between two counterparties. It can be used for derivatives ranging from interest rate swaps, foreign exchange (FX) swaps and options, as well as more exotic derivatives such as weather derivatives, freight derivatives and even non-financial derivatives.

The agreement consists of a standardized set of legal contract terms and conditions which together allow counterparties to create their own customized derivatives contracts. Oftentimes transaction specific p[rovision can be included to better represent the needs of the parties.

The ISDA Master Agreement helps to increase liquidity, reduce costs and remove operational complexity for both counterparties. It also helps to create certainty and mitigate the risk of default. This is because the Master Agreement sets out the rights and obligations of both parties, including what happens in the event of a default. As part of the agreement, there are also legal proceedings stipulated which are designed to ensure continuity in the event of a dispute.

In addition, ISDA Master Agreement can be used to establish a framework to ensure consistent documentation processes and administrative procedures. This in turn helps to increase transparency and instill public confidence in the OTC derivatives market as a whole.

Overall, ISDA Master Agreement is one of the key documents used in OTC derivatives transactions. It helps to ensure smooth functioning of the derivatives market by adding transparency and liquidity. It also ensures clear legal proceedings and increased market discipline by creating well-defined rights and obligations between parties.