Indirect taxes are taxes that are passed on to individuals by businesses or organizations. These taxes are not paid directly by the individual, but are included in the price or cost of goods or services sold. They are typically a form of sales tax or value-added tax (VAT) that is collected by business entities when they sell goods and services to the public.

Indirect taxes are taxes that are paid on the production, sale, and transfer of goods and services. These taxes are not paid by the individual customer, but are usually included in the cost of the goods or services. Typically, indirect taxes are collected by the business or organization selling the goods or services and then passed on to the government. This type of taxation is commonly referred to as a "value-added tax" because the companies impose them, along with their markup, on goods and services.

Indirect taxes can be used for a variety of purposes, such as funding general public services, redistributing wealth, and providing incentives for certain activities. For example, a country may choose to impose higher indirect taxes, such as VAT, on items such as cigarettes, in order to discourage people from smoking. Other forms of income redistribution could include a tax holiday or reduced taxes on certain types of businesses or activities.

In addition to being used to fund public services, indirect taxes can also be used to protect domestic jobs and industries. This is commonly referred to as “import substitution,” as it involves placing higher taxes on imported goods in order to create an incentive to purchase domestic goods or services instead. This type of taxation can also be used to promote certain types of activities and to help reduce environmental damage.

Overall, indirect taxes are an important and needed source of revenue for governments around the world. They can be used to fund public services, fund government projects, and promote and protect domestic industries. Furthermore, indirect taxes can also be used to discourage certain activities, such as smoking, while encouraging others and protecting the environment.