Forensic accounting is an area of finance that uses accounting techniques and investigative skills to uncover financial crimes. It combines investigative techniques and a deep understanding of accounting principles, rules and regulations to detect and stop financial frauds. Forensic accountants serve as the eyes and ears of the legal system, providing financial information to help in enforcement of laws.

A forensic accountant may be called in to record, analyze and review company accounts. They look for red flags that indicate that financial statements have been manipulated or that financial fraud has occurred. They also use analytical techniques to detect fraud and understand its scope. Furthermore, they conduct research and investigations, analyze financial documents and prepare reports for court proceedings.

Forensic accountants can assist in litigation, including insurance claims and investigations, asset tracing and recovery, business valuations, and pre-trial preparation. They can provide insights into complex financial instruments, provide expert testimony, and other services.

Forensic accountants also perform due diligence reviews and provide advice when there is a potential sale or merger of a business. They also act as independent third-party advisors to detect fraud or embezzlement. Additionally, they can provide independent evidence that a fraud or embezzlement has occurred and provide evidence and testimony in court proceedings.

To be successful in this field, forensic accountants must possess expert knowledge of accounting principles, computerized accounting systems and the legal system. Forensics is an ongoing process and forensic accountants must stay abreast of changes in the tax code, accounting standards, and finance law.

In conclusion, forensic accounting combines investigative techniques and a deep understanding of accounting principles and laws to uncover financial crimes. It is a specialized field of finance that can be used for law enforcement and prevention of financial fraud. Forensic accountants are highly sought-after professionals with a wide array of professional skills and expertise.