CandleFocus Glossary Editor
The Federal Direct Loan Program offers a range of loan options through the U.S. Department of Education. The program is administered by the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and provides direct loans to eligible students and their parents to help cover the cost of higher education. Direct loans are available in the form of subsidized, unsubsidized, PLUS loans, and consolidation loans, each of which offer different terms and benefits.
Subsidized federal student loans are available to students who demonstrate financial need, as determined by their expected family contribution (EFC) on their Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on these loans while the borrower is in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period immediately after leaving school, and during deferment periods. As a result, subsidized loans typically have the lowest interest rates of all the federal student loan offerings.
Unsubsidized federal student loans, in contrast, do not require a demonstration of financial need. They are available to any eligible student, and their interest accrues during the deferment period. The rates on these loans are typically higher than the rate on subsidized loans but still lower than private loan rates.
Parent PLUS loans allow parents of undergraduate students to borrow on behalf of their children up to the total amount of their child's estimated educational costs. This loan has higher interest rates than other federal student loans, but in certain cases, it is the only source of funding for necessary expenses.
Consolidation loans are available for students who have multiple loans to combine them into one loan. These loans come with fixed interest rates based on the weighted average of the underlying loans. Consolidation loans can help reduce the monthly payment amount, but they do extend the repayment period.
All federal direct loans have maximum amounts that are set annually, with each successive year allowing for a specified increase. Maximum amount will depend on the student's year in school and other factors, such as dependency status.
In many cases, federal direct loans offer more favorable terms than private loans. They often have lower interest rates and more options for repayment, such as income-based repayment plans, which can make the repayment process more manageable. In addition, they provide more protection in the event of a financial hardship, such as deferment or forbearance, which can give students a reprieve in the event their financial situation suddenly changes.
For those seeking higher education and wondering how to pay for it, the Federal Direct Loan Program is an extremely helpful source of funding. The range of loan options and benefits make it a great choice for those hoping to cover the cost of higher education.
Subsidized federal student loans are available to students who demonstrate financial need, as determined by their expected family contribution (EFC) on their Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on these loans while the borrower is in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period immediately after leaving school, and during deferment periods. As a result, subsidized loans typically have the lowest interest rates of all the federal student loan offerings.
Unsubsidized federal student loans, in contrast, do not require a demonstration of financial need. They are available to any eligible student, and their interest accrues during the deferment period. The rates on these loans are typically higher than the rate on subsidized loans but still lower than private loan rates.
Parent PLUS loans allow parents of undergraduate students to borrow on behalf of their children up to the total amount of their child's estimated educational costs. This loan has higher interest rates than other federal student loans, but in certain cases, it is the only source of funding for necessary expenses.
Consolidation loans are available for students who have multiple loans to combine them into one loan. These loans come with fixed interest rates based on the weighted average of the underlying loans. Consolidation loans can help reduce the monthly payment amount, but they do extend the repayment period.
All federal direct loans have maximum amounts that are set annually, with each successive year allowing for a specified increase. Maximum amount will depend on the student's year in school and other factors, such as dependency status.
In many cases, federal direct loans offer more favorable terms than private loans. They often have lower interest rates and more options for repayment, such as income-based repayment plans, which can make the repayment process more manageable. In addition, they provide more protection in the event of a financial hardship, such as deferment or forbearance, which can give students a reprieve in the event their financial situation suddenly changes.
For those seeking higher education and wondering how to pay for it, the Federal Direct Loan Program is an extremely helpful source of funding. The range of loan options and benefits make it a great choice for those hoping to cover the cost of higher education.