Zero-Gap Condition
Candlefocus EditorIn order to achieve a zero-gap condition, financial institutions must actively monitor their assets and liabilities and alter their portfolio mixes as needed. Asset portfolios should typically include options for a variety of maturities, such as short-term, medium-term, and long-term investments. Pension funds must match their liabilities to these assets, choosing bonds and other debt instruments with maturities that will match their liabilities. If the cash flows of these assets and liabilities are perfectly matched, then the interest rate risk associated with the duration gap can be eliminated.
The key to zero-gap condition is active portfolio management. Financial institutions should reassess the maturity of their portfolio frequently, as well as the composition of their assets and liabilities. Institutions should also be aware of the changing nature of their obligations and liabilities and the various market trends that could affect the value of their holdings. By closely monitoring their portfolios and making the necessary adjustments, institutions can achieve a zero-gap condition and protect their current net worth and future values.