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Crypto Fraud Penalties Propel SEC’s 2024 Enforcement to $8.2 Billion

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reached $8.2 billion in financial remedies in the 2024 fiscal year, even though it filed fewer enforcement cases compared to the previous year. The penalties were driven by high-profile cases, with Terraform Labs' $4.5 billion penalty making up 56% of the total. Terraform Labs and its CEO, Do Kwon, were found liable for defrauding investors during the 2022 Terra/Luna collapse. The SEC also settled with Silvergate Capital for misleading disclosures and charged BarnBridge DAO for failing to register its crypto assets as securities. The SEC distributed $345 million to harmed investors and processed over 45,000 tips and complaints in 2024. Critics argued that large fines may not address underlying systemic issues in financial markets.

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