CandleFocus

Supply Chain Finance

What is Supply Chain Finance?

Supply chain finance (SCF), also known as reverse factoring, is an innovative financing process that optimizes working capital for parties involved in the supply chain. By streamlining and simplifying the process of financing supply chain transactions, the buyer, seller and lender all benefit from the improved cash flow resulting from the use of SCF.

Generally speaking, SCF works best when the buyer has a better credit rating than the seller, which allows the buyer to access capital at a lower cost than the seller might be able to on their own. By leveraging their own rating and financial stability, the buyer can access capital more quickly and easily. This typically helps the seller to improve their liquidity and pay their suppliers faster, while also enabling the buyer to take advantage of advantageous discounts.

At its core, SCF consists of technology-based business and financing processes that reduce costs and improve efficiency throughout the supply chain. By anchoring the entire process with a small set of core technologies, SCF gives buyers and sellers a simple and secure way to access and manage capital without sacrificing the quality of their product or service.

Benefits of Supply Chain Finance

For the buyer, one of the immediate benefits of SCF is the improved ability to access capital that is needed to support faster payment to suppliers or vendors. By being able to access capital more quickly, buyers benefit from extended payment terms, while avoiding the need to take on additional debt or enter into long-term commitments.

From the seller’s perspective, SCF can provide short-term access to credit, allowing them to regulate cash flow cycles, reducing their need to assume additional financial risk and increasing their access to the capital needed to sustain their own business operations.

Benefits for all parties to the transaction, not just the buyer and seller, can include reductions in the cost of credit, more efficient short-term credit access and visibility into the entire transaction from end-to-end. The use of SCF also reduces the friction between buyers and sellers by ensuring that both sides have access to the same information, eliminating manual processes and accelerating decision-making.

Conclusion

The use of SCF provides the improved liquidity and access to capital that is needed to enable buyers and sellers to operate more efficiently, while also enabling lenders to use their better credit rating to reduce costs and drive operational efficiency. By streamlining and simplifying the financing process, all parties can benefit from the improved cash flow, while reducing the costs and complexity associated with traditional financing methods.

Glossary Index