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Shares

Shares Explained

Shares are a common form of investment that represent ownership in a company, corporate bond or other financial asset. When purchasing shares, investors exchange capital in return for units of the asset they wish to acquire. Whether it be common or preferred, shares generally provide voting rights, the potential to receive dividends and the chance of price appreciation over time.

Types of Shares

Common shares are the most common form of shares, providing owners with voting rights and the potential of price appreciation and dividends. The number of shares an investor holds dictates their voting power at the annual shareholders’ meeting. As the value of the company increases, the price of the shares will increase too, which gives owners the potential of making a profit from price appreciation. Dividends are also a common part of owning shares. Companies share their profits with shareholders by distributing a portion of their profits as dividends, giving investors the opportunity to profit from their shares in two ways.

Preferred shares offer some advantages over common shares. First, holders of preferred shares receive priority over common shareholders if the company declares bankruptcy, meaning they will receive some compensation before common shareholders are paid. However, preferred shareholders don’t have voting rights and are unable to benefit from price appreciation. Instead, they receive fixed payments in the form of dividends, which can be attractive to investors seeking steady returns.

Availability of Shares

The majority of companies have some form of shares available, either through public offerings or private deposits. Companies listed on stock exchanges have their shares offered publicly to investors, which makes them especially popular for investors looking for liquidity. These shares trade on a regular basis, meaning investors can easily buy and sell shares when needed.

Shares remain one of the most popular forms of investment, offering investors not only the chance to grow their capital but also the opportunity to participate in the growth of the underlying company. Whether looking to put money into common or preferred shares, financial advisers recommend investing in the research of the company and their respective market to ensure the greatest returns.

Glossary Index