CandleFocus

Four Ps

The four Ps of marketing, product, price, place, and promotion, make up the foundations of any successful marketing plan. The product is the good or service offered to the public. It may be tangible, like a car, or intangible, like a website. Price is the value of the product or service set for customers. The price needs to be competitive with other similar products or services and take into account the costs of providing the product or service. Place is the physical or online location where a customer can purchase the product or service.Promotion is the process of getting the product or service noticed by customers. This can include advertising, press releases, and other promotions such as discounts or loyalty programs.

The other Ps, people, process, and physical evidence, can also be important factors in the success of a marketing plan. People are the group of people who purchase the product or service and experience customer service. Process includes the steps, stages, and activities a business take to bring the product or service to market. Physical evidence encompasses the environment and customer service that the customer will experience in addition to the product or service.

Overall, the four Ps should be considered in sequence; first, understanding and evaluating the product, then setting a price, determining an appropriate place to purchase the product or service, and finally, executing a promotion plan. People, process, and physical evidence are also important aspects of a successful marketing plan, each contributing to the success of the product or service. Altogether, the four Ps lay the foundation for any successful marketing campaign.

Glossary Index