The UK is preparing for a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot in 2025, but critics, such as civil liberties organization Big Brother Watch, warn that it could lead to increased state surveillance and compromise privacy. Big Brother Watch argues that without strong privacy safeguards, the risk of data misuse could rise, compromising personal freedoms. Lessons from China's digital yuan and Nigeria's eNaira show the importance of public trust, strong infrastructure, and clear communication of CBDC benefits. The UK should establish an independent body to oversee data protection and privacy and address foundational issues to avoid similar challenges. Privacy is a fundamental human right in the UK, but it is increasingly compromised, especially by tech companies. The introduction of a CBDC could worsen the situation if privacy is not treated as a fundamental right. Organizations like Big Brother Watch are pushing for transparency and safeguards as the CBDC pilot approaches. Political engagement and public scrutiny are crucial to addressing privacy concerns. Without clear protections, the CBDC pilot risks eroding civil liberties.



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