A political action committee, more commonly known as a Super PAC, is a type of political committee that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives or legislation. Super PACs are closely related to traditional PACs but are far more unrestricted in terms of funding sources and spending as long as the contributions don’t come from foreign nationals or corporate treasury funds.

Super PACs are allowed under U.S. Federal Election Commission (FEC) rules, which allow organizations to collect unlimited donations from individuals, corporations, associations, and labor unions if the money is spent independently of political parties and campaigns. For example, Super PACs can create campaign signs and ads and organize events in support of their preferred candidates. They are required to disclose the sources of their donations and expenditures, however.

One of the primary benefits of Super PACs is their ability to accept unlimited amounts of money from their contributors, which often means that the organizations have more sway in influencing the election. The super PACs also face fewer restrictions on their spending than do traditional PACs, allowing them to use their larger donations on television commercials, radio spots, and other types of ad campaigns that can directly affect the outcome of elections.

When it comes to transparency, Super PACs can be criticized for failing to provide information on how the money is being spent. This lack of insight makes it more difficult for the public to track organizations' spending and its influence on the election. Nonetheless, Super PACs offer a way to donate money to the political process that is completely separate from the traditional political structure.

The rise of Super PACs has led to an increasingly complex process for donating money to political candidates and campaigns. The influx of special interest money and shadowy funding sources can have a profound effect on the democratic process. As such, it is important for voters to be aware of the role Super PACs play in the electoral process and to be critical of the sources of funding for their preferred candidates.