A home inspection is essentially a physical assessment of a property, typically a house and the surrounding land, and evaluates many aspects of the property, including its structural integrity and safety for all occupants. The inspector examines the property inside, outside and in-between, such as the basement and grounds, to identify any potential problems. A qualified and independent professional home inspector is typically hired to conduct an inspection.

The inspector looks at exterior components such as the roof and siding, as well as windows, doors and structural elements. He or she also examines plumbing, electrical and heating systems. Visible surfaces on walls and ceilings, as well as floors, appliances and fixtures, are inspected. Unseen areas such as the walls and foundation are addressed, too. Many jurisdictions require a professional home inspection in order to receive a permit for a sale to be completed.

The objective of a home inspection is to uncover any problems that exist and that need to be reported. Any issues that may be determined by an inspector are typically backed up by details, photos, recommended action steps and estimated repair costs.

The inspector will issue a report and explain in detail any deficiencies or potential areas of concern and grade the overall condition of the property according to standards established by governing bodies. The report contains and documents any safety issues, the safety of plumbing and the electrical systems, and it offers home buyers important information before committing to a purchase.

The report should also explain if any problems can be mitigated by periodic maintenance or repairs. Home inspection reports are essential for both the buyer and the seller to ensure the transaction is safe, secure and valid. Finally, buyers can rest assured that the home they’re buying meets current safety standards, which can protect them from dangerous living conditions or increase the value of the home over the years.