The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test required by many graduate programs as part of the admissions process. The GRE is a multiple-choice test designed to measure critical thinking, analytical writing, verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and both analytical and research skills outlined by the Graduate Record Examination Board. The score scale for the GRE ranges from 130-170. Those looking to attend top graduate programs should aim to score in the mid-to-high-160s in order to gain competitive admission.

The GRE is made up of three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Verbal Reasoning tests a candidate’s ability to read and draw conclusions with critical reasoning, analyze verbal arguments, synthesize information and comprehend relationships. Quantitative Reasoning assesses a candidate’s ability to evaluate quantitative information, analyze quantitative data, and solve quantitative problems. Analytical Writing evaluates a candidate’s ability to articulate complex ideas, develop an argument, and support it with evidence.

The test can be taken at online testing centers, at a cost of $205 in the United States. In some countries, the price may be slightly less. It typically takes three hours and thirty minutes to complete the entire test. GRE scores are valid for up to five years and reports will be sent to up to four schools, at a cost of $50 for each additional report.

Designed to measure abstract thinking, the GRE is an important measure in determining if a candidate is prepared for the rigor of a graduate level program. Those looking to attend top graduate programs should prepare for the exam, submitting higher scores that demonstrate their aptitude for graduate-level studies. With the proper preparation, students can set themselves up for successful applications to the graduate schools of their dreams.