Debt
Candlefocus EditorThere are four types of debt: secured, unsecured, revolving, and mortgaged debt. Secured debt is backed by a particular asset, such as a vehicle for an auto loan. The creditor can take possession of this asset if the borrower fails to pay the loan. Unsecured debt has no collateral, such as credit card debt or student loans. Creditors may or may not be able to take monetary or other legal action if the borrower fails to pay.
Revolving debt involves making monthly payments over a specified period of time, such as a credit card balance that constantly changes depending on the amount of purchases and payments made. Mortgaged debt is a loan taken out to purchase real estate and is generally paid over the course of many years.
In addition to individuals and businesses, corporations also make use of debt to finance growth and expansion. Companies usually issue debt in the form of bonds which allow them to receive funding without issuing additional equity. Bondholders receive interest payments for the amount of money lent.
Debt can be an effective tool for increasing buying power and managing finances. It's important, however, that consumers understand their repayment options and are mindful of the amount of debt they take on. High levels of debt can be a burden and can lead to negative financial consequences.