Accounting Policies
Candlefocus EditorWhile all companies must adhere to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the choice of accounting policies is left to the company and indicates how aggressive or conservative they are in reporting their earnings. For example, the choice between reported gross profits or net profits (+ tax). This choice depends on a company's ability to cover their tax liabilities. Another example is determining how to value their goods and services offered. Companies may choose to employ a policy that is more advantageous to their financial position.
Accounting policies should be documented and presented in the financial statements accompanying each annual report. This allows users of financial statements to understand the accounting policies used in compiling the financial statements. These policies should also be revisited each year, as accounting standards and laws may change over time.
Overall, accounting policies are essential in ensuring accurate and consistent financial reporting, while adhering to the regulations and standards set. Companies must select their accounting policies carefully, as it will indicate the level of aggressiveness or conservativeness in the company’s reported financial results. Detailed documentation must accompany each financial statement to ensure users of the financial statements understand the accounting methods surrounding each report.